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Central Main Ranges

Range TypeGeographically-defined sub-range
Highest PointMount Columbia (3741 m/12,274 ft)
CountriesCanada
States/ProvincesBritish Columbia (72%), Alberta (28%)
(numbers are approximate percentage of range area)
Area14,271 sq km / 5,510 sq mi
Area may include lowland areas
Extent202 km / 126 mi North-South
219 km / 136 mi East-West
Center Lat/Long52° 7' N; 117° 51' W
Map LinkMicrosoft Bing Map

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Map of Central Main Ranges
Click on red triangle icons for links to other ranges.


Note: Range borders shown on map are an approximation and are not authoritative.
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Other Ranges: To go to pages for other ranges either click on the map above, or on range names in the hierarchy snapshot below, which show the parent, siblings, and children of the Central Main Ranges.
Canadian RockiesLevel 3 (Parent)
         Northern Continental RangesLevel 4 (Sibling)
         Central Main RangesLevel 4
                 Selwyn RangeLevel 5 (Child)
                 South Jasper RangesLevel 5 (Child)
                 North IcefieldsLevel 5 (Child)
                 Clemenceau IcefieldLevel 5 (Child)
                 Columbia Icefield AreaLevel 5 (Child)
                 Central IcefieldsLevel 5 (Child)
                 Southwest Central Park RangesLevel 5 (Child)
                 Freshfield IcefieldLevel 5 (Child)
                 Waputik MountainsLevel 5 (Child)
         Central Front RangesLevel 4 (Sibling)
         Southern Continental RangesLevel 4 (Sibling)



Major Peaks of the Central Main Ranges

Ten Highest Peaks
RankPeak NamemftRange5
1.Mount Columbia374112,274Columbia Icefield Area
2.North Twin373312,247Columbia Icefield Area
3.Mount Clemenceau366412,021Clemenceau Icefield
4.Twins Tower362711,900Columbia Icefield Area
5.Mount Alberta361811,870Columbia Icefield Area
6.Mount Forbes361711,867Central Icefields
7.South Twin358111,749Columbia Icefield Area
8.Mount Kitchener350511,499Columbia Icefield Area
9.Mount Bryce350011,483Columbia Icefield Area
10.Mount Lyell349811,476Central Icefields
Sub-peaks are excluded from this list. List may not be complete, since only summits in the PBC Database are included.
Child Range High Points
RankPeak NamemftRange5
1.Mount Columbia374112,274Columbia Icefield Area
2.Mount Clemenceau366412,021Clemenceau Icefield
3.Mount Forbes361711,867Central Icefields
4.Mount Edith Cavell336311,033South Jasper Ranges
5.Mount Fryatt336111,027North Icefields
6.Mount Barnard334010,958Freshfield Icefield
7.Howse Peak329510,810Waputik Mountains
8.Jeanette Peak308910,135Selwyn Range
9.Mount Laussedat305210,013Southwest Central Park Ranges



Photos of Peaks in the Central Main Ranges

Mount Columbia
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The summit pyramid of Mount Columbia rises from the relatively flat expanse of a lobe of its namesake icefield (2012-04-08).
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Twins Tower
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Descending the north ridge of North Twin towards the magnificent south ridge of Twins Tower - one of the most aesthetic lines in Canadian Rockies with about 2000m shear exposure on each side. (2015-05-09). Photo by Steven Song.
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Mount Alberta
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Mt. Alberta - most difficult 11,000er of Canadian Rockies, seen from the summit of Mt. Woolley. (2014-09-06). Photo by Steven Song.
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Mount Forbes
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Our route up lower Forbes North Glacier (2022-07-20). Photo by John Mcmechan.
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Mount Bryce
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Mount Bryce from the summit of Mt.Athabasca (2016-05-14). Photo by Serguei Okountsev.
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Mount Athabasca

Mount Athabasca and the Columbia Icefield are barely visible through the clouds in this view from Mount Wilcox (1992-08-07).
Snow Dome
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Lupe near summit of Wilcox Pass, Alberta, Canada. Snow Dome (left center 11,483 ft.) and Mt. Kitchener (right 11,417 ft.) visible in the background (2013-07-31). Photo by Lupe !.
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Silverhorn
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On the west ridge of Silverhorn en-route to Athabasca. Mt. Andromeda at the back (2016-05-14). Photo by Serguei Okountsev.
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Mount Andromeda
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Lupe at viewpoint SW of Wilcox Pass. (L to R): Mt. Athabasca, Mt. Andromeda, Athabasca Glacier. Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada (2014-07-29). Photo by Lupe !.
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Mount Edith Cavell
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West Ridge of Mount Edith Cavell (1994-08-11). Photo by Tim Hagan.
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